- 14-month-old female patient referred in 1993 for cloacal reconstruction
- Duodenal atresia had been repaired at birth, and right transverse colostomy
- There was massive reflux bilaterally
- Bilateral reimplants had been done at age 3 months, but massive reflux persisted
- Infant female referred in 1988 at 2 months after transverse colostomy elsewhere
- Wide urogenital sinus opening with bladder neck at upper end, double diverging vaginas, and rectal fistula anterior to vaginas
- A complex case that required unraveling the anatomy by radiology and cystoscopy to formulate a plan to reconstruct it
- 2-year-old female with two vaginas on opposite sides of the urogenital sinus and required only a transverse colostomy at birth in Europe
- She required colon to extend vagina to perineum
- 2-week-old female infant in 1984, referred after transverse colostomy
- Massive vesicoureteral reflux, causing severe bilateral hydronephrosis
- Initial goal of surgery was to repair the urinary tract